Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is a severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain and a distorted body image, leading individuals to restrict their food intake to dangerous levels. Often beginning in adolescence, this condition can affect both genders, although it is more prevalent among young women. People with anorexia nervosa have a distorted perception of their body size and weight, which causes them to feel overweight even when they are severely underweight.

The effects of anorexia nervosa extend far beyond weight loss and can have severe physical and psychological consequences. Physically, the disorder leads to malnutrition, weakened muscles, brittle bones, and an increased risk of heart failure due to the strain placed on the body. Common complications include low blood pressure, irregular heart rhythms, and severe dehydration. The psychological effects of anorexia nervosa include extreme anxiety, depression, and obsessive behavior related to food and weight.

Understanding what anorexia nervosa is and recognizing the warning signs are essential for early intervention and treatment. Due to the lasting effects of anorexia nervosa on both physical health and mental well-being, professional help is crucial for recovery. Treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining medical care, nutritional counseling, and therapy to address the disorder's physical and emotional aspects.