Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder marked by a cycle of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or misuse of laxatives. Individuals with bulimia often feel a loss of control during eating episodes, consuming large quantities of food within a short period, followed by an intense desire to "undo" the binge. Unlike anorexia nervosa, people with bulimia may maintain a relatively average weight, making it harder to recognize.

The effects of bulimia nervosa are severe and impact both physical and mental health. Physically, the frequent vomiting associated with bulimia can lead to a sore throat, damaged teeth, dehydration, and an imbalance of electrolytes, which are crucial for heart function. In severe cases, this electrolyte imbalance can result in life-threatening heart issues. Bulimia can also cause digestive problems, inflammation of the esophagus, and chronic fatigue.

Mentally, bulimia nervosa is often associated with low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and a preoccupation with body image. These emotional struggles contribute to a harmful cycle, reinforcing the disorder and making recovery challenging. Understanding what bulimia nervosa is and recognizing its effects is critical for those affected to seek appropriate help. Treatment typically involves a combination of therapy, nutritional counseling, and sometimes medication to address the disorder's behavioral and emotional aspects, helping individuals work toward recovery and improved well-being.